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Sep 07, 2023
Dentures are prosthetic devices used by people with more than two missing teeth. It is a blessing for those who have lost their teeth in an accident or injury because of old age.
The dentures help in maintaining the bite and chewing ability of the person. They are removable and must be cleaned regularly to increase their life and durability.
They can be fitted in the upper or lower jaw and are usually made from resin, porcelain, acrylic, metal and nylon. Different types of dentures can be used for the unique dental requirements of people with missing teeth, such as full and partial.
Here is everything you need to know about the type of dentures required. It will help you understand the need for the oral appliance and get the most suitable one.
Different Types of Dentures
Dentures replace permanent teeth when they fall out or must be removed due to damage. Here are the different types that dentists use to treat the oral needs of patients.
- Complete or Full Dentures
These dentures are used when the entire row of teeth is missing from the jaw. They are made up of a gum-coloured base that holds the artificial teeth in place. The oral device is placed into the mouth over the natural gums and gets support from the palate, remaining tissue and underlying bone.
They are generally made from acrylic resin and provide eating and chewing support. However, people who wear dentures should avoid eating hard and sticky foods.
After eight to twelve weeks of extraction of damaged teeth in the jaw, these dentures are placed in the mouth. These are prescribed by reputed dentists in Hope Island when all the natural teeth have completely decayed, and there is no way of saving them.
Usually, people in their advanced years need full dentures to ensure normal chewing and speaking. It also helps to retain the shape of their face and improve their appearance.
- Partial Dentures
When a person has only a few missing teeth in the upper or lower jaw or both of them, they are prescribed to wear partial dentures. They stay put with the help of the gums and underlying bone. These devices also have clasps that get attached to the teeth next to the gap to avoid their movement. Partial dentures can be fixed or removable.
The fixed partial dentures, also known as fixed bridges, are permanently fitted into the mouth by cementing them in the gap. The bridge is supported by crowns placed on the natural teeth on either end of the gap created by the missing teeth. It ensures that the natural teeth stay in their position.
The removable partial dentures are attached with the help of metal or plastic clasps and can be removed easily. They are affordable and recommended for patients who are not ideal candidates for bridges or surgery.
- Implant-Retained Dentures
Implant-retained dentures are fixed to dental implants, which look like natural teeth and are placed individually in gaps created by a missing tooth. They are removable and stay in place because they clasp the existing implants screwed into the jaw. Thus, they are known as snap-in dentures.
The implant-retained dentures must be cleaned with a denture brush and soaked overnight in a denture solution. Also, the person wearing removable dentures must brush their natural teeth, tongue and inner walls of cheeks twice a day to remove plaque.
Dentures are customised according to the impressions of the upper and lower jaws of the person who will wear them. Experienced dentists in Hope Island check the fit after placing them in the mouth and make adjustments to avoid discomfort.
- Implant Supported Dentures
The implant-supported dentures are fixed in the mouth and cannot be removed. Thus, they are called permanent dentures and can be removed only by expert dentists in Hope Island. These are beneficial for people who do not want to snap in and put the dentures every now and then.
They need to be cleaned like natural teeth and flossed every day to avoid food debris from getting stuck under the denture. Although they are called permanent, they do not last a lifetime.
Most fixed dentures are replaced by dentists after seven to ten years, depending on their condition. Some people may feel that the denture has changed its position after a few years of use. They must get it relined after twelve to twenty-four months to keep them in the right position.
What Type of Dentures Do You Need
Different people have different needs. While some have three or four missing teeth, others need an entire row of artificial teeth. Thus, your dentist is the best person to decide the type of denture you need after examining your jaw and oral needs.
They will suggest the right treatment and oral device needed to ensure perfect biting and chewing. Since these devices are customised, they cannot be chosen but must be prepared by a dental technician in the lab.
Wrapping Up
If you have missing teeth or any member of your family needs dentures, you must know about the different types. It will help you understand their utilisation and purpose. However, the final decision about the most suitable type for your oral needs must be made by your dentist in Hope Island.
